Xylene

Xylene

मूल
: Korea (South), China, Singapore
CAS संख्या
: 1330-20-7
HS कोड
: 2902.44.00
बुनियादी जानकारी
IUPAC Name
: dimethylbenzene
Molecular Formula
: C8H10 (mixed isomers)
Molecular Weight (g/mol)
: 106.1700
Synonyms & Trade Names
: Xylene; Mixed xylenes; Dimethylbenzene; Xylol
Purity / Assay (%)
: 99% min
Grade / Quality Level
: Industrial Grade
Physical Form
: Liquid
Concentration
: Pure substance
Appearance / Color
: Clear to slightly colored liquid
Odor
: Sweet aromatic
Boiling Point (°C)
: 136-144
Density (g/cm³)
: 0.8600
Solubility in Water
: Insoluble
Signal Word
: Warning
UN Number
: 1307
GHS Hazard Class
: Flammable; Skin irritant; Acute toxic
H-Statements
: H226|H312|H315|H332
P-Statements
: P210|P261|P264|P271|P280
REACH Status
: Registered
Drug Precursor Status
: Non-precursor
Storage Class (GHS)
: 3
Storage Conditions
: Cool, dry, ventilated; away from ignition
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तकनीकी दस्तावेज़

Brief Overview
Xylene, also called dimethylbenzene, is an aromatic hydrocarbon that appears as a colorless liquid with a sweet smelling scent. It is commonly used in coating formulations, including general industrial enamels, two pack epoxies, and polyurethanes. Xylene is flammable and insoluble in water, but it mixes readily with many organic solvents.

Manufacturing Processes
Xylenes are produced by dehydrocyclodimerization and by methylating of toluene and benzene. The ratio of isomers can be shifted to favor p-xylene via the isomer process, which is most valued. The complexes of different isomers often have dramatically different properties from each other. The process of conversion is catalyzed by zeolites.